The “Meeting of the Waters,” where the Rio Negro flows alongside the Rio Solimoes for 10 miles (6km) until joining to form the Amazon River.

Brazil: Anavilhanas Archipelago & Jaú National Park

Located about 70 km north of Manaus – the city which serves as the point of departure for most Brazil Amazon tours – Anavilhanas is the largest freshwater archipelago in the world and the site of a national reserve. During the rainy season, water levels rise and submerge most of archipelago, which is comprised of 100,000 hectares and over 400 islands, giving it the appearance of a floating forest interspersed with canals. The Anavilhanas archipelago is inhabited by multiple species of birds, butterflies, monkeys, snakes, as well as caimans, pink dolphins, and manatees that have adapted to the seasonal rise and fall of water levels.

The nearby Jau National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest forest reserve in South America and covers 23,000 square km. Access to the park is restricted, but travelers lucky enough to enter will have a chance to see unique plant and bird species that some scientists believe to be directly descended from the Pleistocene era (the last ice age).

Peru: Puerto Maldonado & Tambopata National Reserve

With over half of its territory comprised of Amazon rainforest, Peru is unsurprisingly a growing destination for Amazon travel in South America. The 3 main sites for ecotourism include Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos, and Manu, all of which are in close proximity to important national reserves. Among these, Puerto Maldonado stands out for its incredible biodiversity as well as its accessibility combined with increasing options for sustainable tourism.

Located downriver from Puerto Maldonado, the Tampopata-Candomo Reserve was created in the late 1970s specifically to preserve the zone for scientific study and sustainable tourism. This part of the Amazon is unique in that its hilly topography creates various microclimates such as cloud forests, humid forests, and subtropical rainforests, resulting in an astounding array of flora and fauna, including 165 species of trees, 1,000 species of butterflies, and 750 species of birds. A typical Puerto Maldonado Amazon tour will include canopy tours on walkways overlooking the rainforest and an excursion to Sandoval Lake, where travelers can observe macaws, caimans, turtles, giant otters, common kingfishers, and countless other species.

Tambopata Research Center, a remote Puerto Maldonado Amazon lodge with a focus on research and conservation.

Ecuador: Yasuni National Park

Ecuador boasts some of the most recently developed and exciting prospects for Amazon travel. Yasuní National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve on 2.5 million acres in northeast Ecuador, has been identified by scientists as the area with the most biodiversity on the planet, holding world records for documented numbers of plant and animal species, including tree, amphibian, and bat species.

The Napo Wildlife Center, an Ecuador Amazon lodge, typifies the Amazon tour experience. Located with Yasuni National Park and managed by the Kichwa de Añangu community, travelers have an opportunity to explore rivers and the nearby Añangucocha lagoon, visit parrot clay licks, zipline through canopy towers, taste regional food specialties, and learn centuries-old medicinal techniques from the healers and shamans in the community.

Accommodation options for Amazon tours in Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador include Amazon cruises or jungle lodges. Either option provides opportunities for exploring the river and rainforest on daily excursions. To start planning your own unique South America vacation in the incredible Amazon, contact one of our expert travel advisers at Latin America For Less.

A mother and child on Uros, the floating islands that have become a top attraction for travel to Peru and Bolivia.

This weekend, Mother’s Day celebrations will happen all over the world and countries such as Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, and Peru – all top South America travel destinations – have organized unique ways to display their reverence for mothers and motherhood.

Here are some of the events planned to celebrate this special day in Latin America:

Peru – In Lima, the Spanish heartthrob singer Julio Iglesias will be performing on May 12. During the concert, special activities are planned for the mothers in the audience. Meanwhile, also on May 12, Cusco will host a festival featuring local musicians at the Jardin de la Cerveza, about 5 minutes walking from the historic center.

Brazil – Mother’s Day is considered an unofficial holiday. On May 10, Brazil’s Ministry of Tourism convened a forum of blogging moms in order to provide special Brazil travel tips for mothers traveling with children. Among the tips: A Brazil vacation with children should be slower paced than one without. For travel in Brazil, all children regardless of age should have a passport. Your packing list should also include snacks, vaccination records, and a basic first aid kit including adhesive bandages.

The white shawl of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, a political movement formed during the period of dictatorship is a ubiquitous symbol in Argentina. This country celebrates its Día de la Madre on the 3rd Sunday of October.

Throughout South America, it is common for mothers to receive gifts such as chocolates, perfume, flowers, or a day at the spa. Families also honor this day by inviting mothers to lunch or dinner and it is common for restaurants to have Mother’s Day specials. So if your South America vacation happens to fall on these dates you can join in on the festivities as well!

Contact one of our expert travel advisors at Latin America For Less to start planning your fully customizable South America travel package. 

The beautiful handcrafted Uros of Lake Titicaca.

Today the lake is visited not only for its legend but also for its beautiful and unique scenery. The vast deep turquoise waters with a mountain backdrop are stunning, but the lake’s out of the ordinary decoration, Uros, are the true sight. Uros are floating islands made of woven totora reeds which are home to the Pre-Incan people, and are scattered across the waters of Lake Titicaca. The perfect way to explore the waters and reed islands is with a Lake Titicaca tour.

Both Puno and Copacabana are great spots to depart for your Lake Titicaca adventure, but also both provide a chance to indulge in the culture and history of their region. A trip to Lake Titicaca can include both Bolivia and Peru, allowing you to discover multiple destinations during your South America vacation. From La Paz to the Copacabana through Lake Titicaca on to Puno and Cusco, you can explore the beautiful landscapes of both Peru and Bolivia while visiting the magnificent lake.

Copacabana:

The shores of Copacabana, Bolivia

The quaint town of Copacabana is easily accessed by bus from La Paz. Take the short four hour ride from Bolivia’s busy capital to the relaxing shores of the Copacabana on your Bolivia vacation. The city is situated on the shores of Lake Titicaca and is typically used as a jump off point to explore the lake. The charm of Copacabana has been retained over its years of rapid growth, due to the lake’s growing popularity, making it a relaxing place to stay during your Lake Titicaca tour. Copacabana is more than just a connecting point for the lake; you can also explore the culture and history of the city. Make a visit to the city’s cathedral home to the Virgen de Candelaria or the Dark Virgin of the Lake. The city also is home to some of the best festivals, especially the Fiesta de la Candelaria in early February which is the third largest festival in all of South America.

Puno:

A beautiful sunset over Lake Titicaca

Located in Peru’s altiplano off the shores of Lake Titicaca, the city of Puno is the ideal place to start your visit to the magical Lake Titicaca. With close proximity to the Cusco region it is also a great complement to your Cusco and Machu Picchu travel. Though the main draw for Puno is to visit the lake, the city itself is also a great place to indulge in Peruvian folklore. Over 300 ethnic dances can be seen in Puno and a variety of handmade goods and crafts make exploring the streets, markets, and shops of Puno a perfect way to get a feel for the city and its people.

During your travel to Lake Titicaca explore the beauty of both Peru and Bolivia, sure to be an unforgettable South America vacation. Start planning your adventure today by contacting one of our expert travel advisors who will help you to see the wonders of Lake Titicaca and many other great South America destinations.

We caught a short taxi ride from the bus terminal and were deposited at the door of our lodging, located very close to Santa Cruz, one of the main streets that runs down the length of La Paz. At this early hour, the city was already revving up to the frenzied pace that characterizes daily life here. After checking in, breakfasting, and having a nap, we finally headed out to our destination.

A population of over 2 million inhabitants resides in La Paz, a city built up the sides of hills ranging in elevation from 9,800 feet to 13,400 feet (3,000 meters to 4,100 meters). Photo Credit: Herlim Li.

The Witches’ Market is actually one street in the middle of a larger market and is located on Jimenez and Linares streets between Sagarnaga and Santa Cruz. In this collection of shops and booths, women dressed in layered skirts and wearing black bowler hats trade in souvenirs and occult knowledge. Yatiris is the name for the medicine healers and fortunetellers, recognizable by their ponchos and coca pouches, that also available on these streets, offering their skills to paceños and travelers alike.

One of the most fascinating things you will see in this fascinating city is the Mercado de la Brujas – or the Witches’ Market.

On sale at the Witches’ Market, amid quantities of cheap trinkets, alpaca sweaters, and happy pants, we saw dried frogs and rats, owl feathers, seeds, herbs, and insect parts, as well as medicinal plants, love potions, ceramic figures, and amulets. There are also statuettes and when you talk to the vendors, you learn that different statues serve different functions. For example, there are statues to protect children, to safeguard travelers, to attract love, or to bring prosperity to a business. Many of the items on sale are the raw materials used in indigenous Aymara rituals as part of practices with ancient roots that are still very much part of Bolivian culture.

For many who seek out the Witches’ Market, the main draw is the desiccated llama fetuses that are visible everywhere along the street, piled into baskets, crammed into boxes, or hanging on display. There are two main uses for the llama fetus, or sullu in the Aymara language. Bolivians purchase dried fetuses to bury under the foundations of new houses or other buildings in order to bring protection to the construction. In its second use, the llama fetus is prepared by brujas (witches) with incense, sugar and sweets, and wool dyed in multiple colors. This preparation is known as a mesa andina (Andean table), and when burnt, it brings good luck, whether to a household, business, or other venture. In both uses, the llama fetus serves as an offering to give thanks to Pachamama, or Mother Earth.

Tiny llamas, some with fur and some without, will provide a shock for some and a thrill for others.

You may be wondering where these llama fetuses come from. Well, it is not uncommon for llamas to miscarry during the rainy season. The aborted fetuses are collected and then sold in markets like this one.

An interesting characteristic of the Witches’ Market is the predominance of women as business owners. This market has existed for generations and many of the shops that line Calle Linares, as well as the knowledge that is exchanged within them, have been passed on through generations of women. Additionally, in Bolivia, where home and business are often merged, the witches and folk healers that do their business along Calle Linares also live on this street.

Two things struck me most about the Witches’ Market. First, was the initial sense of foreignness and difference upon seeing the raw materials of witchcraft so openly displayed. Second, was that the intended effect of that witchcraft was deeply entwined with the universal and enduring preoccupations of humanity – among them, money, luck, and love. For me, travel is about finding these resonances.

Read about why Bolivia and Peru are perfect for a dual-country holiday and contact one of our expert travel advisors to start planning your fully customized trip to Bolivia and other destinations.  

Although he is as worldly and well-traveled as they come, the last time Gary spent time in South America was in 2005 during a trip to Argentina. It wasn’t until last week in early October that he returned to this bottom half of the western hemisphere for a quick bout in exploring Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Read more of what he had to say, now smarter with his global experiences, about his latest romp in South America.

The Galapagos Islands of Ecuador harbor some of the most diverse range of wildlife and endemic species than anywhere else on earth.

1. What were you most excited to see and experience in Ecuador, since this was your first time back in South America since your visit to Argentina in 2005? Any apprehensions?

Not really. If anything, having spent time this year in Spain, Puerto Rico, and Mexico, I am much more confident with my Spanish than I was back in 2005. I looked forward to the Galapagos Islands which are one of those places you always hear about. It met all my expectations and I was able to see almost all of the wildlife I was hoping to see.

2. How are some ways you prepared for your trip to Ecuador and the Galapagos?

I don’t really do anything special to prepare for trips. The only exception might be if there is extreme cold that I will have to deal with. Other than that, what I do for one country is similar to what I do for any other country.

3. Did you expect that traveling in South America will be different than in other parts of the world that you’ve been?

As a region, not really. The poorer parts of South America seem on a par with parts of South East Asia. The one thing which makes it easier to travel here is that you only have to really deal with 2 languages (5 if you include Suriname, Guyana, and French Guyana, I guess). I think South America is a much safer place than it was 20 years ago. Not many rebel groups anymore, no military juntas, and better infrastructure.

The colonial style of the Quito historic downtown makes it a classic and worthy stop on your Ecuador vacation.

4. You have many experiences in some of the more unconventional countries in the world. What tips do you have for those who are nervous or anxious about traveling to an exotic part of the world?

People are afraid of what they don’t know. If they think through it, they will realize that millions upon millions of people are living their lives every day in the very places they are afraid to go. There are thousands of tourists who go every year, and there really shouldn’t be anything to worry about if you keep your wits about you.

5. What are some things that short-term vacationers and travelers can do to ensure community-friendly and sustainable tourism?

Avoid any large brand names. If you stay in big hotels or resorts, the money is going to leave the country. If you stay in small hotels or guesthouses, the money stays with the people who run it. The same is true with restaurants. If you follow this advice, not only do you help the local economy more, you will also save a ton of money in the process.

A recent agreement between US airline JetBlue and LAN Airlines South America (including affiliates LAN Peru, LAN Argentina, and LAN Ecuador) allows customers to book a single, joint itinerary ticket from the United States to South America, making the journey to your dream destination just a bit easier.

The partnerships allows US-based travelers with a desire to see main Latin American destinations like Chile, Peru, or Ecuador — but who do not live in a city with an international airport hub — to book a single ticket from destinations served by JetBlue all the way to the Southern hemisphere. The trips will all require a plane transfer at New York’s JFK airport. This means that rather than checking in twice for two different airlines (once for the national flight, and once for the international flight), travelers will only have to check-in themselves and their baggage once at their departure point.

This new option will be available for booking in the coming weeks.

For the Brits

Starting next week, British Airways will begin direct flights from London’s Heathrow Airport to Buenos Aires, Argentina. Though the journey is still lengthy (13+ hours), it eliminates the previously obligatory stop in Sao Paulo. Of course, the layover option is still available for travelers who prefer lower prices over optimized convenience. This service begins on March 28, 2011.

To learn more about these new deals and book your next Latin America travel adventure, contact one of our expert travel advisors.

Costa Rica is often considered one of the most environmentally friendly countries, with more than 27% of its land protected by wildlife refuges, biological reserves, and national parks. Costa Rica is smaller than West Virginia, but offers a surprisingly diverse range of ecosystems and activities. Coral-lined beaches, active volcanoes, and cloud forests characterize this beautiful country which surfers, nature enthusiasts, and adventure addicts alike can enjoy on a Costa Rica vacation.

Green vegetation surrounds this picturesque stream in Monteverde

While this tiny nation draws over 1.5 million visitors every year, no efforts are spared to protect nature and its wonders. The number one destination offering eco-friendly travel opportunities, Monteverde, is located in the northern region of the Puntarenas province in the Cordillera de Tilarán. Monteverde, or “Green Mountain”, is home to the famous Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve.

Monteverde’s settlement dates back to the 1930s when a few “Tico” – Costa Ricans’ nickname – families left the gold-mining settlement of Juntas, and headed up the mountain to try their hand at logging and farming. In 1949, four Quakers were jailed in Alabama for their refusal to be drafted into the Korean War. They were eventually released from prison, but in response 44 Quakers from 11 families left the United States for greener grass – namely Monteverde. The Quakers adopted a simple life of dairy farming and cheese production in the cool mountain climate. Monteverde remains a Quaker dairy farming community which produces some of the finest cheeses in Costa Rica. Don’t leave without sampling some of their tasty treats!  In appreciation of watershed above the 1500-hectacre plot in Monteverde, the Quaker community agreed to preserve the mountaintop rainforests.

When ecologists investigated the preserve, they discovered that the cloud forests were actually two different ecosystems that straddled both sides of the Continental Divide. As a result of the temperature differential between the Santa Elena and Monteverde Reserves, each of the ecosystems boasts several distinct species.  In 1983, National Geographic featured an article stating the area as the best place to view Central America’s famous quetzal bird. Quakers were shocked when hordes of tourists arrived, and in response, lobbied to stop developers from paving the roads. As of today only dirt roads lead to Monteverde, while the local community continues to fight against the threat of overdevelopment.

Monteverde is a 4-hour journey from Costa Rica’s capital, San Jose. The best time to go depends on your personal interests. Consider visiting this lush area during Monteverde Music Festival, between January and February. The best time for bird watching is February through May when flocks of birds migrate and nest in the area. Prices may be lower during May to November, as it is rainy season and hiking opportunities are lessened.

Cleverly placed bird feeders on our Hummingbird Tour give you a chance to observe them in action

Many travelers come to the reserve to see big mammals living in the wild, such as jaguars, ocelots, and tapirs. These sights are fairly rare; however you are bound to see other captivating plants and animals. Monkeys, sloths, and birds will whisk by overhead, while you may have to look more carefully for miniature orchids which are no more than a millimeter or two across and can be found along hiking trails in the reserve. Another way to experience the local flora and fauna is on a skywalk or rappelling canopy tour.

From organic farming to alternative energy sources, Monteverde works hard to balance environmentally conscious thinking with tourism. You don’t have to be a Quaker or an environmental biologist to appreciate one of the few places left on the planet where the human footprint is kept to a minimum.

To plan an eco-friendly vacation in beautiful Costa Rica contact one of our expert travel advisors who can help customize your travel plans.

The impressive Iguazu Falls

The Foz do Iguaçu, or Iguazu Falls, is a force of nature. The 275 separate cascades make up a thunderous flow over basalt rock which gushes over 250 feet down, hence the meaning of “Iguazu” which means “big water” in Guarani, the regional indigenous language. At the Devil’s Throat, the largest waterfall in the circuit, water plunges over a U-shaped cataract that is 490 by 2300 feet. Spectators can get close enough to be surrounded by 260° of water. Numerous catwalks allow visitors to view and experience Iguazu Falls from many angles. Another possibility for prime viewing capabilities is a helicopter tour around the falls.

The waterfall is surrounded by lush rainforest and a reddish soil that contrasts with the green canopy. The Parque Nacional Foz do Iguaçu is well worth exploring and there are many peaceful hikes where you will have the chance to see wildlife in its natural habitat. Keep your eyes open for brown capuchin monkeys and colorful birds such as toucans. The town offers plenty to do and has a large choice of hotels, restaurants, and shops. This UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site lies on the border between Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay so while visiting the falls you can easily make your way into three South American countries and have even more to brag to your friends and family about.

Another South American escapade to be proud of is a trip to breathtaking Easter Island. Nearly 2,500 miles west of Chile’s coast, it is one of the world’s most famous archeological sites bound to leave travelers amazed. Easter Island is a nature and culture lover’s dream getaway in the Pacific Ocean.

The mystical moai statues

One of the most isolated places on earth just got easier to travel to. The mystery of Easter Island and its indigenous inhabitants, the Rapa Nui, are intriguing to scientists and travelers alike. This triangular island is full of an extraordinary collection of archaeological wonders, including the iconic moai. These statutes form one of Rapa Nui’s most enduring images. These famous moai sculptures may be what first come to mind when picturing Easter Island, but the island has many other worthwhile attractions. On Easter Island you will be amazed by the 20,000 archeological sites, rich culture, two volcanoes, scuba diving, and white sand beaches.

You can now stand in the mysterious presence of Easter Island and be splashed by Iguazu Falls after a simple flight from the United States.

For more information on Brazil and Chile vacations, contact one of our travel advisors who can help you customize your next big adventure.