
La Paz was founded in 1548 by a Spaniard called Alonso de Mendoza. It is the country's largest city, and it is the center of industry, commerce and finance. Although Sucre represents the judicial capital, La Paz has usurped most government power, and now is the de facto capital. Today La Paz has more than a million inhabitants, over half of whom descend from Indian heritage.
In the center you will find various interesting sights, like the Witches' Market where you can find medicinal herbs and folk remedies, the Artisan Market, the central square with its government buildings, and the church and monastery of San Francisco dating from 1549. Furthermore, there are several museums such as the Archeological Museum and the Art Museum. Finally, the Moon Valley ; this desert-like landscape and its vegetation inspire the imagination and invite exploration.

During this city tour we will visit the Plaza Murillo (the city's main square), the Presidential Palace, the National Congress and the huge modern Cathedral called Church of San Francisco. This Church dates from 1549 and is one of the finest examples of colonial religious architecture in South America. It is richly decorated with native religious themes. In the Mercado de Hechicéria (witch market), llama fetuses are sold among other things which are used to protect one against evil spirits. The artisan market on Sagarnaga Street is fascinating, as is the Museo de Metales Preciosos where you can find Inca artifacts. The Killi Killi watchtower is located in the city's southern area, and it is here where one can observe the amazing geological shapes of the Valley of the Moon.
Tiahuanaco, near the shores of Lake Titicaca, was the center of a powerful, self-sustaining empire in the southern Central Andes. The roots of the Tiahuanaco capital can be found in the village lying under the 1.5 square mile civic-ceremonial core. The city was settled by 400 B. C. on the Tiahuanaco River, which empties into Lake Titicaca 9.3 miles to the north. The small farming village evolved into a regal city of multi-terraced platform pyramids, courts and urban areas, covering a total of 2.31 square miles between AD 100 and 1000. Tiahuanaco society was self-sustaining with its agriculture and its fishing resource base was more than sufficient to support the complex state administrative apparatus and the population under its control. The Tiahuanaco Empire collapsed between 1000 and 1100 A. D. It was a magnificent royal city that was constructed in order to inspire awe in commoners.

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