Travel to Peru: Inca Trail Trek

Why hike the Inca Trail

Winding through the dramatic mountain passes of the Sacred Valley past ancient Inca ruins, breathtaking natural scenery, and tiny settlements that seem untouched by the passing of time, the Inca Trail is the defining moment for many on a Peruvian adventure.

The Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu is much more than a multi-day trek through a beautiful and historically-rich landscape. By trekking this route, you are participating in a centuries-old ritual that was once the domain of the highest tiers of the Inca elite. This was a spiritual journey for an ancient aristocracy who made the pilgrimage to the Inca Empire’s most important sites and Machu Picchu itself.

The ingenuity of the Inca road system was at the heart of the empire’s ability to expand across the entire Andean mountain range over a relatively short period of time. These vital strategic arteries formed a total network of over 24,850 miles and linked millions of square miles of territory to the mountain stronghold of Cusco.

Stretching from the far southern region of modern day Santiago, Chile, to the empire’s northern limits in Ecuador, the network allowed swift and reliable travel throughout the Inca world, ensuring easy movement for food, communication, and military forces to all corners of the empire.

Recognizing the importance of their roads, the network was heavily guarded and access was tightly restricted to those on official business and high-ranking nobles. This was especially so in the Sacred Valley, the Inca’s spiritual homeland and epicenter of the empire.

Here, a special section of the network was reserved for the most senior of the Inca aristocracy conducting pilgrimages to the holy sites of the Sacred Valley. It is this stretch of ancient road that is now known as the Inca Trail; today, you too can walk in the footsteps of the Incas.

In addition to its rich history, the Inca Trail’s beauty is astounding. Among the most beautiful treks in Peru, it features snow-capped mountains, dense cloud forests, remote agricultural communities, and ancient Quechua-speaking villages. The journey is a continuous insight into the way of life in this fascinating region that leads to the world-famous and recently appointed New World Wonder, Machu Picchu.

What to do on the Inca Trail Trek

The route is one of spectacular variation. Beginning in the picturesque town of Ollantaytambo, the trail follows the path of rivers, green valleys, and stone-terraced farmland before rising on the second day to a peak of 4,200 feet known as the Dead Woman’s Pass.

From here the Inca Trail follows an interrupted but gradual decline towards Machu Picchu, passing numerous Inca ruins and important ceremonial sites and following a section of Inca stone steps that have clung to these mountainsides for centuries.

After crossing the third mountain pass on the third day, trekkers make camp for the final night. At dawn, the journey is completed and travelers arrive at Machu Picchu in time for an impressive sunrise. Every step of the journey offers a new insight into the Inca world.

When to hike the Inca Trail

It is possible to make the incredible journey of the Incas throughout the year, with the exception of February when it is closed for restoration and maintenance work.

The Andean weather is characterized by strong, warm sun during the day and very cold nights.

The wet season runs from November to March, when drizzle is likely, the nights are warmer, and the trail is significantly muddier. The wet season is the perfect time to appreciate breathtaking views of mist-covered mountains and enjoy the region’s diverse flora in full bloom.

The dry season between June and August sees much less cloud cover, affording panoramic views of the surrounding snow-capped mountains and glaciers. Vegetation is much less abundant and the trail is drier and easier to hike. During this season, the nights are significantly colder and multiple clothing layers are essential.

You may like to time your tour to coincide with the Inti Raymi Festival in Cusco during the Winter Solstice. The festival takes place in June every year.

While most visitors hike the “classic” 4-day Inca Trail, there are plenty of alternatives to choose from. If you are afraid it will be too much of a challenge, you can choose the 2-day option. You can also follow other trails in the area such as the Salkantay trek or Lares trek, which provide equally breathtaking landscapes.

Travel Testimonials

The beauty and experience of Peru was greatly enhanced by the escorts. The Inca Trail was the highlight of our trip, and Willy Jones with Wayki treks was phenomenal. We couldn't have asked for a better experience. Thanks for your detailed attention, quick responses, and timely updates to make our vacation a truly unforgettable one.

Jason and Julie Self (Washington DC, USA) hiked the Inca Trail in May 2011

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Next we met Edgar our Inca Trail guru, a gift of energy and enthusiasm who was so warm, professional and informative. The Inca trail hike and visit to Machu Picchu were even more meaningful as a result of his knowledgeable of the history and Incan traditions. Additionally the staff and especially porters from "Wayki Trek" treated us like family.

Ita Tesla & Dave Tonna (Toronto, Canada) hiked the Inca Trail in April 2011

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The two days I spent traveling via the Vista Dome train and hiking the last portion of the Inca Trial to arrive at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu were absolutely magical! I had a very special experience as we arrived at the Sun Gate late in the day to enjoy a completely clear view of the citadel area. The light rain, cool air and quietness provided for such a delightful introduction to the city. I am so thankful and feel very fortunate to have had such an experience. I recommend the 2 Day Hike plan to anyone interested in enhancing their experience at Machu Picchu.

Michelle Morgan (California, USA) hiked the Inca Trail in November 2010

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